where the partnering nation

where the partnering nation

Blog Article

However, the Taliban’s funding model continues to rely heavily on public taxation, barter-based commerce, and informal hawala networks— factors that raise concerns about the long-term viability and sustainability of these initiatives. Financial inefficiencies are compounded by the lack of regulatory oversight in barter-based agreements, where the partnering nation provides a significant share of project financing. Rather than direct financial payments, these agreements typically involve an exchange of natural or material resources. Moreover, such infrastructure initiatives offer economic incentives to tribal leaders and local สล็อตเว็บตรง